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Monday, June 8, 2026

Simple Methods to Propagate Syngonium


Syngoniums are quick growers that may rapidly turn out to be leggy. Pruning helps them keep lush and provides you an incredible alternative to propagate new crops so as to add to your plant assortment. Arrowhead Plant propagation is a breeze with stem cuttings. Let me present you two straightforward strategies to get the job finished.

Arrowhead Crops develop rapidly, turning into dense over time, and ultimately want a very good pruning. Their thick, smooth stems can get weighed down with foliage as they age, so I wish to trim them often to maintain the plant in verify and forestall flopping.

Since Arrowhead Crops are vines in nature, common pruning—about two instances a yr—helps hold them extra compact and fuller on high. And when you’re at it, why not propagate a number of of these cuttings?

Word: this put up was printed on 5/9/2020. It was up to date on 9/13/2024.

A woman in a patterned shirt holds a grow pot and a jar with water both containing arrowhead plant cuttings.

Arrowhead Plant Propagation Information

Botanical Identify: Syngonium podophyllum      Widespread Identify: Arrowhead Plant, Arrowhead Vine, Arrowhead Philodendron

Arrowhead Crops (so named due to the arrow-shaped leaves) are available in an array of leaf variegations, colours, and shapes. These propagation strategies apply to all completely different varieties. 

I’m outlining soil and water propagation right here. I just like the latter methodology as a result of I can simply see the brand new roots rising. Propagating by dividing the plant can be an choice.

A large arrowhead plant syngonium sits next to a small arrowhead plant syngonium on a work table.
My Arrowhead Plant after its pruning. The little plant on the proper will rapidly develop to this measurement, so heads up!

When is an efficient time to propagate an Arrowhead Plant?

The perfect time to propagate is throughout the rising season. Spring, summer time, and fall are good instances to propagate as a result of hotter climate encourages sooner root progress.

I did this propagation on the finish of April. I’ve propagated in winter by stem cuttings, nevertheless it takes longer.

Instruments You’ll Want

A pruning instrument. I take advantage of my Felco 2 pruners or my Fiskar micro-tip pruners.

Jar or vase for water propagation.

Small pot with drainage holes for propagating in soil.

Gentle soil combine for soil propagation. 

Hand is pointing at a long floppy arrowhead plant on counter.
That is my 7-year-old Arrowhead Plant earlier than giving it an annual pruning. You may see how floppy the stems turn out to be.

How one can Propagate an Arrowhead Plant

Ensure your pruners are clear & sharp earlier than taking the cuttings. You need to make clear cuts straight throughout.

A leaf node is the place the roots emerge from. You may see what they appear like within the picture beneath.

Take the cuttings on the desired size slightly below a leaf node. Ensure the stems are lengthy sufficient so not less than two or three nodes will be within the water or combine. 

Take away some decrease leaves from every wholesome stem. They’ll possible die anyway, and new progress will emerge all through the rooting course of.

Place the cuttings in water or a combination. Ensure 2-3 nodes are lined by water or the combo. I take advantage of filtered room temperature water for water propagation.

How lengthy ought to the cuttings be? The cuttings I took have been 8 – 18″ from the underside of the stems to the highest of the tallest leaf. You may make them shorter or longer – no matter your choice is. Please don’t make them too lengthy as a result of they’ll get floppy rapidly!

What combine to make use of for propagating: I rooted two of the cuttings in a develop pot in succulent & cactus combine. The roots of an Arrowhead Plant are very robust so you could possibly use potting soil with a little bit of pumice or perlite added in. It’s finest to have drainage holes on the underside of the pot so the surplus water can readily movement out. 

You may also propagate an Arrowhead Plant by division. Simply know that because the plant ages, it will get thick and barely twisted, so dividing one will be tough. 

Right here’s a put up on Arrowhead Plant Care that will likely be useful for those who’re new to rising this standard houseplant.

A finger points to a leaf node on the stem of an arrowhead plant syngonium.
That little brown bump I’m pointing at is a node. You’ll see them up & down the stems & the roots will emerge from them.

How briskly does an Arrowhead Plant propagate?

The rooting course of occurs in a short time. I noticed roots beginning to emerge after six or seven days. Two weeks after the cuttings have been put in water, roots had shaped on each stems.

Once I gently pulled on the cuttings within the succulent combine, I felt some resistance, so that they have been additionally on their approach to rooting.

The place to place the cuttings whereas they’re rooting

The perfect place on your cuttings is a location with brilliant gentle however no direct daylight. I put mine on the window sill within the visitor bed room, which has a north publicity. A lot of gentle is available in, however no solar hits them.

Arrowhead plant syngoium cuttings in soil and in water sit on a work table with a woman holding a pair of floral snips.
You may see the dimensions of the cuttings I took. The jar was too small, so I transferred the cuttings to a bigger one. The stems curved on the cuttings within the soil combine, so I planted them with the stems on their sides. You’ll see that within the video.

How one can preserve the Arrowhead Plant cuttings

In water: I modified the water within the jar each 5-7 days to freshen and preserve the extent, which additionally prevents bacterial progress. I used room temperature filtered water.

You may put them in potting soil as soon as they’re rooted to your satisfaction.

In soil: The cuttings within the combine have been watered each 4-5 days. You need moist soil to the contact however not soaking wet.

When the cuttings are prepared for planting

You don’t have to attend too lengthy. As a result of the roots are so robust, I may have planted these cuttings after three or 4 weeks, however I made a decision to attend one other week or so to plant them.

I wish to propagate the cuttings in water as a result of it’s a snap, and I can see the rooting progress. Utilizing a transparent glass container additionally helps!

A finger points to the emerging roots on a plant stem.
After every week, roots have been rising.
Two stems which are rooting sit in a jar of water.
That is the extent I hold the water within the jar. I don’t fill it with water as a result of I don’t need roots to emerge up & down all the stems, simply on the backside.

Planting the cuttings as soon as they’re rooted

As soon as the cuttings in water are rooted, you possibly can plant them right into a proportionately sized pot.

My cuttings have been on the smaller aspect, so I put them right into a 4″ develop pot as a result of a 6″ pot can be out of scale. 

This tropical plant grows alongside the bottom and up different crops in its pure atmosphere. Its roots (aerial roots) are very robust and in depth, so that you’ll have to repot them into an even bigger pot sooner or later.

I’ve created a put up and video on Repotting Arrowhead Crops, which you’ll discover useful. It contains the soil combine I like to make use of for these stunning crops.

Arrowhead Plant propagation FAQs

How one can make an Arrowhead Plant bushy?

These crops develop quick, and their stems turn out to be leggy and floppy over time. The easiest way to maintain yours bushy is by pruning. Additionally, make certain your plant is rising in brilliant oblique gentle. Gentle ranges which might be too low can result in a skinny plant. I’ve obtained so many questions on this that I wrote a put up on the best way to hold an Arrowhead Plant Bushy.

Are you able to develop an Arrowhead Plant in water?

They propagate very simply in water. I’m unsure about rising one in water long run, however the longest interval I’ve grown one in water is eleven months. 

How one can propagate an Arrowhead Plant?

I included this query in case you didn’t learn this whole put up. The best approach to propagate stem cuttings is in water and soil combine. Division is an alternative choice, however grownup crops develop so full and loopy that you could have a tough time dividing them with out dropping a number of the stems. Seed is an alternative choice, however I’ve learn that the seedlings might not be true to the mom plant. 

Arrowhead Plant Propagation Video Information

Now that you just’ve seen how straightforward and quick the propagation course of is, you’ll have a thriving assortment of Arrowhead Crops—and perhaps even a number of to present!

Blissful gardening,

Signed by Nell Foster

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