Tips on how to Begin a Vegetable Backyard — Harvest to Desk

Beginning a vegetable backyard will be enjoyable and an affordable solution to deliver wholesome meals to your kitchen desk. However it may be overwhelming should you don’t know the place to begin.

The key to getting began with vegetable gardening is to take a while to make a plan. Check out your yard or patio or entrance stoop; take into consideration what you’d wish to develop; discuss to the workers at an area nursery or backyard middle; discuss to buddies and neighbors with expertise, and go to Harvest to Desk and different web sites devoted to rising wholesome meals.

Don’t plan to do an excessive amount of at first, however plan to have enjoyable. Vegetable gardening is one thing you are able to do as a household or an effective way to spend time alone having fun with nature.

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Six methods to make a profitable vegetable backyard

1. Select a sunny website in your backyard. Make it handy—near a water supply and your kitchen; you’ll wish to go to on daily basis.
2. Put together and feed your soil. Add aged compost and natural amendments throughout your planting beds earlier than you plant and evenly rake or flip the compost underneath. This may guarantee wholesome plant development.
3. Match the vegetation you develop to your area, local weather, and website. Sow and plant regionally tailored seeds and seedlings in the fitting season. Select varieties which can be pest and illness resistant. One can find seeds and seedlings tailored to your area at a close-by nursery or backyard middle or on-line.
4. Maintain vegetation naturally wholesome with correct spacing, watering, feeding, and mulching.
5. Use protected and pure pest, illness, and weed controls.
6. Harvest your crops on the peak of maturity or sooner for one of the best taste.

What does a vegetable backyard seem like?

Listed below are a couple of vegetable backyard concepts you possibly can plant:

• A porch pot planted with radishes and lettuce.
• A window field planted with a half dozen completely different sorts of herbs.
• A half wine barrel planted with a tomato, a cucumber, and a zucchini.
• A slim flowerbed border planted with radishes, leaf lettuce, carrots, and beets.
• Staked tomatoes or snap beans are planted on poles behind a flowerbed.
• A slim planting mattress in entrance of a wall or fence planted with tomatoes, pole beans, cucumbers, or cantaloupes skilled up a trellis.
• A sq. 3-by-3-foot (.9 m) planting mattress within the yard with salad crops together with leaf lettuce, spinach, inexperienced onions, and radishes.
• A 3-by-6-foot (.9 x 1.8 m) rectangular planting mattress with tomatoes, peppers, and onions—rising your personal recent salsa.
• The identical 3-by-6-foot mattress grows beets, carrots, parsnips, turnips, inexperienced onions, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts for autumn soups and stir-fries.
• A 4-by-8-foot (1.2 x 2.4 m) planting mattress rising potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, and melons—a summer season picnic backyard adopted by cabbage, Brussels sprouts, parsnips, carrots, and turnips for winter stews.

Your vegetable backyard can seem like no matter you need it to seem like and it could develop no matter you wish to eat. Have a look at the substances of your favourite vegetable recipes then develop what you want.

What each vegetable backyard wants

Listed below are the fundamental components wanted by each vegetable backyard:

Daylight is a should

Greens want a whole lot of daylight to develop effectively. The best vegetable backyard should obtain a minimum of six full hours of daylight every day; eight hours is finest. Your vegetable backyard shouldn’t fall within the shadows of timber, shrubs, partitions, fences, or buildings. Take a while to watch the solar and shade patterns in your yard all through a summer season day. If shade is solid in your website for greater than two hours a day, choose one other spot or plan to develop solely shade-tolerant crops, resembling salad greens, beets, and cabbages. If the backyard is partially shady it’s unlikely that you may develop tomatoes and beans.

If timber develop close to the backyard, plant at the very least 10 toes from the outer fringe of the branches. Tree roots can rob a vegetable backyard of water and vitamins. Draw a solar and shade map over the course of the day. The place do shadows fall? Greens to finest after they get morning solar; that may be a minimal requirement for achievement.

A yield of scrumptious greens is tremendously beholden to publicity. Website your backyard in an “early” spot–a plot going through or sloping a bit of to the south or east that appears to catch sunshine early and maintain it late–eight hours of daylight every day is perfect. Make a “solar map” of your yard monitoring the solar throughout the property over the course of a day. Keep away from situating your vegetable backyard within the shadows of buildings, timber, and fences. Select a spot that’s out of the direct path of chilling north and northeast winds. A constructing, a fence, or a hedge to the north of your plot can defend your backyard from chilling winds. Even low-growing shrubs or younger evergreens can defend weak tender greens.

Just a few suggestions: north, south, east, west—across the backyard

• A south or southeastern publicity is warmest and can produce earlier crops.
• Heat-season crops planted close to the south aspect of a constructing will profit from warmth radiated from partitions.
• A north publicity favors cool-weather crops, leafy and root crops—however you continue to want some solar. Don’t plant nearer than 10 toes on the north aspect of a constructing or fence; that area will seemingly be within the shade all day.
• Western exposures are hotter than Japanese exposures. Even so, western exposures are sometimes in shade till at the very least midday every day.
• The east or south aspect of the backyard is finest for low-growing vegetation; they gained’t solid a lot shadow on different vegetation.
• Place tall vegetation on the north aspect of the backyard the place they’ll solid fewer shadows over the course of the day. Tall vegetation on the west aspect of the backyard will solid shadows throughout the backyard on the finish of the day.

Full solar gardens provide greens one of the best rising circumstances. A full-sun website warms shortly in spring and can produce via the season. Don’t fear a few full-sun website being too scorching or too dry. You can be including loads of aged compost and planting combine to your backyard; these substances will maintain soil moisture whereas feeding vegetation.

A shady website just isn’t optimum, but it surely doesn’t rule out rising greens. A shady website shall be cooler than a sunny website and the rising season could also be shorter. In case you can’t scale back shade by pruning overhanging timber or transferring shadow-casting obstacles then develop crops that don’t thoughts some shade resembling lettuce, spinach, and different salad greens, and likewise potatoes and sunchokes.

Let’s overview backyard exposures:

• South-facing gardens are perfect for sun-loving crops; the backyard shall be heat and vivid.
• West-facing gardens will get sunshine for a lot of the day aside from early within the morning.
• North-facing gardens are more likely to be shady and funky a lot of the day; north-facing gardens aren’t optimum for sun-loving crops resembling tomatoes and peppers however could also be a great spot to develop lettuce and salad greens.
• East-facing gardens will get morning solar permitting vegetation to dry out from night dews; vegetation get off to a greater begin when bathed in morning sunshine; however east-facing gardens could fall into afternoon shadows.

Water close by

Select a website inside straightforward attain of an ample provide of water; no additional away than the attain of a light-weight hose shall be an amazing assist in occasions of protracted drought.

Your backyard must be close to an ample provide of water.  When doable, find the backyard close to a hose bib—you gained’t wish to lug round a protracted, heavy hose should you don’t need to. A handy supply of water will make your mid-summer watering duties a lot simpler.

Greens are made principally of water. Water is important for seed germination, photosynthesis, and the supply of vitamins to plant cells. When a plant doesn’t get sufficient water it’s going to gradual or cease rising. A vegetable confused by lack of water will drop its blossoms and leaves; its fruits will lose taste; will probably be extra weak to pests and ailments; it finally might die.

Make your backyard water pleasant by including numerous aged compost and natural matter to your planting beds; plant in extensive rows, and use compost mulches in scorching climate.

Good drainage

Whereas water close by is necessary, don’t find your backyard the place water sits on the bottom for greater than an hour after a tough rain or after irrigation. Greens don’t like moist toes—that’s soggy roots. Few crops can take up vitamins if their roots keep moist, and moist roots could rot. If a moist spot is all you must work with, increase the backyard up; develop on a mounded or raised mattress. All the time a very good coverage is so as to add loads of aged compost to planting beds regardless of the place they’re positioned. Aged compost feeds the soil, feeds vegetation, and ensures good drainage.

Good soil

Chances are you’ll not have a alternative about how good your soil is to begin with, however with a bit of work, you possibly can enhance nearly any soil by including aged compost or business natural planting combine to planting beds after which evenly forking or turning the compost underneath.

As a rule poor soil nearly at all times will be improved and good soil will be made higher. Select a planting website freed from rocks and stones and one that’s simply labored with a backyard fork or spade. Select a website that’s stage, but when your backyard is on a slope you possibly can terrace or run your crop rows throughout the slope and hold the soil from washing away. Loosen the soil the place you propose to plant utilizing a backyard fork and take away grass, weeds, and stones. Subsequent, lay aged compost throughout the planting mattress website; sheet composting is the addition of an inch or two or extra of aged compost unfold throughout the mattress. Aged compost will work its approach into your native soil by way of rain and irrigation and inside a yr or so, you’ll have a wealthy productive planting space—even when the location appeared unproductive whenever you first arrived.

Virtually any website that has been in cultivation for a yr or two earlier to your beginning up the vegetable backyard may have a bonus. The soil may have already been turned and aerated and labored to some depth by the roots of vegetation which have come earlier than.

Near the kitchen

Choose a spot close to at hand, straightforward and fast to get to. Select, as you possibly can a spot, near the kitchen. A backyard shut by will seize your spare moments for tending and for watching the backyard. And a backyard shut by shall be tremendously appreciated after getting made a dozen time-wasting journeys for forgotten seeds or instruments, or gotten your toes soaking moist by going out via the dew-drenched grass

Find your backyard as near the home and as near the kitchen as doable. Put your backyard the place it’s straightforward to go to on daily basis. You’ll spend extra time in your backyard whether it is close by and straightforward to succeed in. A kitchen backyard needs to be as near the kitchen as doable. There’s no substitute for salad greens and tomatoes picked moments earlier than they’re served. Summer season corn is tastiest when dropped in a kettle of boiling water minutes after it has been picked. And in case you have no room for a backyard within the floor, you possibly can develop nearly all greens and herbs in pots, barrels, and packing containers on the patio, porch, or entrance steps—very near the kitchen.

Out of the wind and away from low spots

Select a website that is protected against the wind–chilly winds within the spring and drying winds in the summertime. Keep away from low-lying spots the place chilly air or frost can settle.

Even a mild prevailing wind can draw moisture from vegetable leaves leading to windburn and even the demise of vegetation. Robust winds can uproot tender seedlings and topple crops which can be top-heavy when ripe. If the wind is fixed the place you reside, contemplate everlasting or momentary windbreaks. A windbreak is usually a constructing, a fence,d or a hedge, but it surely may also be a tall dense crop resembling corn or sunchokes planted on the windward aspect of the backyard.

Whereas wind will be damaging, air circulation is necessary. Don’t plant greens in low-lying spots the place chilly air and frost will be trapped or settled. Chilly air naturally drains into low spots. Low-lying areas or areas shielded by shrubs, timber, and fences could inhibit air circulation and turn out to be a “frost pocket.” Reasonable air circulation is finest.

Reasonable air circulation and ample plant spacing will assist foliage when the dew settles on the backyard decreasing the chance and severity of fungal and bacterial ailments.

Websites to keep away from should you can

• Keep away from low spots within the backyard the place water puddles or runs off after rain. Low spots also can lure chilly air and frost.
• Keep away from steep slopes; water and soil can run off steep slopes except they’re well-terraced.
• Keep away from shady spots and areas the place the roots of timber or massive shrubs will compete together with your greens for water and vitamins.
• Keep away from compacted soil—areas which have been used for footpaths or drives.
• Keep away from windy spots—regular winds and breezes will sap vegetation of moisture.
• Keep away from websites subsequent to roads the place fumes and road runoff can pollute the backyard.

Vegetable backyard dimension

A vegetable backyard will be any dimension and form.  In a single season, a backyard as small as simply 4-by-4 toes can produce a head of cabbage, a head of broccoli, a head of cauliflower, 4 heads of romaine lettuce, 4 heads of leaf lettuce, 9 bunches of spinach, 9 bunches of Swiss chard, sixteen child carrots, sixteen full-size carrots, sixteen beets, and thirty-two radishes. All of that in simply the cool time of the yr. The identical backyard mattress will be planted with tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers when summer season comes. Simply assume what you can develop in a planting mattress twice that dimension should you planted in each the cool and heat occasions of the yr.

If you end up deciding how large your vegetable backyard needs to be—assume first concerning the time you will have for gardening. What number of minutes or hours do you will have in per week to care in your backyard? Be conservative. Don’t over-commit. Begin small. With expertise, your backyard can develop and develop. A small backyard effectively maintained is healthier than a big backyard that can depart you drained or discouraged by midsummer.

How massive ought to your vegetable backyard be?

The reply to this query will come by answering a couple of different questions:

• How a lot time are you able to spend within the backyard? You don’t desire a backyard bigger than you will have time for.
• What greens do you and your loved ones like? Maintain a household meals diary for two to 4 weeks. File all the greens, fruits, and herbs you eat recent—or want to eat recent.
• Would you wish to retailer or protect greens for the low season, for winter? In case you plan to freeze, dry, or can a few of your harvests, it would be best to develop extra.
• How a lot area do you will have? Use graph paper to map out your potential backyard. Attract beds and paths—what number of sq. toes do you must work with?
• Plan a small backyard first. To get began develop a restricted number of greens. Begin with the greens, herbs, and small fruits you’re keen on most. Develop the scale of your backyard as you achieve expertise.
• Through the first yr, hold a pocket book; file what labored and what didn’t work. What was enjoyable concerning the backyard and what you didn’t like? What crops grew effectively and which of them had been troublesome? Write ideas to your self for subsequent season.
• Your backyard will enhance from one yr to the subsequent and your enjoyment will develop.

Backyard dimension guidelines

• Present timber, shrubs, walks, and buildings could decide, partially, the place you possibly can plant and the way a lot vegetable rising area you’ll have.
• Have a look at your website all through the day and map the place and when the backyard is within the solar or shade.
• Choose a spot near a water supply and near the home. It additionally needs to be near the instrument shed and a website for a compost pile.
• Select a spot in your planting beds that’s straightforward to entry; you’ll need planting beds which can be straightforward to work with an outstretched arm. In case your planting mattress is accessible from just one aspect, be sure to can attain comfortably to the again of the mattress with out entering into it.

Extra about backyard soil

The possibilities that you’ll find a spot of perfect backyard soil prepared to be used are slim. However nearly all soils will be introduced as much as a really excessive diploma of productiveness –particularly such small areas as house vegetable gardens require. Even spots of almost pure sand or heavy muck can typically be amended to yield very satisfying harvests. So don’t be discouraged by poor or run-down soil, relatively resolve to make it wealthy.

The perfect backyard soil is a “wealthy, sandy loam.” And the actual fact can’t be overemphasized that such soils normally are made, not discovered. Allow us to analyze that description a bit, for proper right here we come to the primary of the 4 all-important components of gardening–meals. (The others are cultivation, moisture, and temperature.)

“Wealthy” within the gardener’s vocabulary means filled with plant meals; greater than that–and it is a level of significant significance–it means filled with plant meals prepared for use directly, all ready and unfold out on the backyard desk, or relatively in it, the place rising issues can directly make use of it; or what we time period, in a single phrase, ‘”out there” plant meals.

Let’s outline every phrase within the description “wealthy, sandy loam:”

Wealthy soil is a soil wealthy in vitamins. Soil is made wealthy, or saved wealthy, in two methods; first, by cultivation, which helps to vary the uncooked plant meals saved within the soil into out there types; and second, by composting and manuring or including plant meals to the soil from outdoors sources.

“Sandy”–as used above–means soil containing sufficient particles of sand in order that water passes via it with out leaving it pasty and sticky a couple of days after rain or irrigation. A sandy loam soil is commonly known as “mild” which implies that a handful, underneath abnormal circumstances, will crumble and crumble readily after being pressed within the hand. It’s not mandatory that the soil be sandy in look, but it surely needs to be friable. Friable describes soil texture that’s free and crumbly and simply penetrated by roots and water.

“Loam” is wealthy, friable soil. Loam is the soil during which the sand and clay are in correct proportions, in order that neither tremendously predominates. Loam is normally darkish in coloration, from cultivation and enrichment. A loamy soil, even to the untrained eye, simply naturally seems as if it might develop issues.

In addition to including well-aged compost and manure to rework poor soil into wealthy loam, you may as well develop cowl crops of inexperienced manure within the low season to assist enrich your soil. Inexperienced manures are quick-growing crops resembling buckwheat, clover, rye, or different grain or legume crops which can be reduce down and became the soil the place they decompose and supply vitamins and humus.

The addition of compost, manures, and inexperienced manures twice a yr for simply two years can flip soil that has an excessive amount of sand or an excessive amount of clay into good backyard soil.

A vegetable backyard website have to be effectively drained. Dig down eight or twelve inches after you will have picked a spot in your backyard, and study the subsoil. Second strata soil–the soil beneath the topsoil–is normally of various texture and coloration from the floor soil, and it’s generally more durable. In case you discover a sandy or gravelly subsoil, regardless of how poor it seems, you will have chosen a great spot. But when the sub-soil is thick, heavy clay, particularly blue clay, you’ll have both to empty it, amend it closely with compost, manure, and inexperienced manure, or be content material with a backyard that’s gradual to heat within the spring and can seemingly be reluctant to yield heavy crops in summer season.

One suggestion, if the spot you select in your backyard has poor soil or is poorly drained, plant a crop of potatoes or candy corn on this spot the primary yr or two. These crops aren’t deeply rooted and feed in shallow soil. On the identical time, their roots will start the work of breaking apart heavy, clay soil.

Tips on how to enhance your backyard website

• Prune or take away timber that shade the location.
• Use raised beds to rise above rocky or compacted soil and enhance drainage.
• Terrace a steep slope to make it useable for a backyard.
• Construct a powerful fence or plant a hedge to dam fixed breezes or robust winds.
• Plant greens in containers the place the one sunny spot you will have is a deck, patio, or paved spot.
• A backyard that’s rectangular or sq. is definitely labored, significantly if the backyard is open at the very least on two ends. Your backyard needn’t be deep–no deeper than your attain. A house vegetable backyard is finest tended from the perimeters, that means it’s best to keep away from strolling in your rising beds and compacting the soil.
• In case you have room for 2 plots, do it, or plan so as to add a second plot in a season or two. Two plots will will let you make the most of the follow of rotation, alternating grass, potatoes, or corn (shallow feeders) with deeper-feeding greens. Crops and crop households are finest shifted to completely different plots yearly or two. After all, you possibly can follow crop rotation to some extent throughout the limits of even a small vegetable backyard, however it may be more practical and productive, if doable, to rotate the complete backyard patch.

Seven steps to begin a vegetable backyard

1. Go to close by vegetable gardens and see what your folks and neighbors are rising. Go to a neighborhood backyard and see what vegetable gardeners in your neighborhood and city are rising. You will notice greens and small fruits which can be straightforward to develop, and possibly get some nice concepts on methods to plant a backyard. This text shall be useful: Vegetable Backyard Planning.

2. Go to a close-by backyard middle or nursery. See what sorts of vegetable seedlings and seeds can be found. Seed packets and plant labels normally have good rising info—the variety of days the vegetable requires to succeed in harvest and methods to plant it. Ask questions; backyard middle and nursery staffers are pleased to reply questions and might advocate particular crops in your space.

3. Make an inventory of the greens and small fruits that you just and your loved ones or the folks in your family wish to eat. Which greens are your favorites? These are the crops it would be best to develop first. Listed below are ten easy-to-grow greens (click on on the crop you wish to develop): beans, beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, leaf lettuce, onions, Swiss chard, radishes, spinach, and tomatoes.

4. Make a sketch or diagram of the realm the place you wish to develop your greens. Graph paper is a simple solution to diagram the planting mattress the place you wish to develop greens this season or map a bigger space the place you’d wish to backyard over a time frame. Pencil within the completely different crops you wish to develop. Notice the hours of solar that can shine in your backyard and the time of day when the backyard is in shade. Notice how massive vegetation shall be at mature dimension. This text shall be useful Vegetable Backyard Calendar and Map Conserving.

5. Share your plan with a pal who gardens—their expertise shall be very useful. However, ultimately, that is your plan and your backyard. Develop a backyard that pleases you—that is key!

6. Placing a shovel or trowel within the soil is your first step to really rising greens. An area backyard middle or nursery may have every little thing you want to develop greens: shovel, rake, hose, soil amendments, seeds, and vegetable seedlings. In your first vegetable backyard, don’t purchase greater than you may get planted in a day or two. This text shall be useful: No Dig and Gentle Dig Vegetable Backyard Preparation.

7. As soon as your seeds or seedlings are within the floor, water shall be crucial. Water simply sufficient to maintain the roots of your greens moist—this will likely imply watering on daily basis in scorching climate or a few occasions per week in heat climate. Observe the recommendation on seed packets and plant labels, ask neighbors and buddies for recommendation, and go to Harvest to Desk typically for rising and harvest suggestions. These articles shall be useful: Vegetable Watering Suggestions and Vegetable Harvest Occasions.

Vegetable crops for starting gardeners

Starting vegetable gardeners will be simply intimidated by the scores and scores of vegetable seed varieties out there from even the smallest seed retailer. There are lots of of vegetable varieties out there in backyard facilities and on-line annually. What to plant?

Style, high quality, velocity to reap, whole yield, ease of harvest, plant behavior, illness, and pest resistance are fascinating traits for achievement within the house backyard. Adaptability to a variety of micro-climates and extensive availability are necessary as effectively.

There isn’t a substitute for rising a vegetable crop your self to find out whether it is best for you and your loved ones, however you will discover assist. All-America Alternatives is an impartial, nonprofit group that has performed rising trials of recent vegetable varieties nearly yearly since 1949.

All-America Alternatives asks chosen growers at 40 geographically divergent take a look at gardens throughout america and Canada to check new varieties alongside two or three related varieties at present available on the market. The most effective backyard performers are named AAS Winners.

Most AAS trial winners are hybrid vegetation that means you’ll have to purchase new seed annually to develop the identical crop. The choice to hybrid varieties are open-pollinated varieties; seeds from open-pollinated vegetation will be collected from your personal backyard and replanted the next yr—you gained’t have to purchase new seed annually. Virtually all heirloom vegetable varieties are open-pollinated.

All-America Choice winners are good bets for starting gardeners (and lots of seasoned specialists swear by them). They’ll develop in nearly any area of North America, yield effectively, and style good. Till expertise recommends crop varieties, AAS crops will serve you effectively.

AAS Vegetable Winners Since 1949:

• Basil: Magical Michael, Candy Dani (lemon), Thai Siam Queen.
• Beans: Derby (snap), Fordhook 242 (bush lima bean), Goldencrop Wax (bush yellow bean), Kentucky Blue (pole snap).
• Beets: Ruby Queen.
• Broccoli: Inexperienced Comet, Premium Crop.
• Brussels sprouts: Jade Cross.
• Cabbage: Dynamo (inexperienced), Stonehead (early, lower than 100 days from planting to reap), Ruby Ball Hybrid (purple), Savoy Ace, Savoy Specific, Savoy King.
• Cantaloupe: Samson, Bush Star.
• Carrot: Gold Pak, Purple Haze, Thumbelina.
• Cauliflower: Snow King, Snow Crown.
• Cilantro: Delfino.
• Corn: Honey ‘N Pearl, Honey Choose, How Candy It Is, Indian Summer season, Early Xtra Candy.
• Cucumber: Diva, Fanfare, Liberty Hybrid, Salad Bush, Saladin, Candy Success.
• Dill: Fernleaf
• Eggplant: Fairy Story, Gretel
• Kohlrabi: Grand Duke.
• Lettuce: Buttercrunch (butterhead kind), Nice Lakes (crisphead kind), Salad Bowl, and Pink Sails (each loose-leaf).
• Melon: Amy, Angel, Lambkin, Melemon.
• Okra: Blondy, Burgundy, Cajun Delight.
• Onion: Tremendous Star.
• Peas: Freezonian, Mr. Massive (inexperienced backyard sorts), Sugar Ann and Sugar Snap (each edible pod snap peas).
• Peppers: Bell Boy, Blushing Magnificence, Cajun Belle, Carmen, Cayennetta, Early Pimento, Large Marconi, Gypsy, Gap Mole, Mariachi, MaxiBelle, Orange Blaze, Candy Banana, Tremendous Chili.
• Pumpkin: Autumn Gold, Child Bear, Hijinks, Orange Smoothie, Sorcerer, Spirit, Autumn Gold, Wee-B-Little.
• Radish: Cherry Belle, Champion.
• Spinach: Melody Hybrid, America.
• Summer season Squash: Cream of the Crop, Early Prolific Straightneck, Eight Ball, Papya Pear, Peter Pan Hybrid, Sunburst, Scallopini, Tivoli.
• Winter Squash: Bonbon, Honey Bear, Bush Delicata, Jersey Golden Acorn, Sunshine, Candy Mama, Desk King (4 acorn sorts), Waltham, and Early Butternut (each butternut sorts).
• Swiss Chard: Brilliant Lights.
• Tomato: Massive Beef, Superstar, Husky Gold, Jasper, Jolly, Juliet, Terenzo. Sugary.
• Turnip: Purple Prime White Globe.
• Watermelon: Faerie, Golden Crown, Harvest Moon, New Queen, Shiny Boy, Candy Magnificence, Yellow Child.
• Zucchini: Aristocrat, Greyzini, Gold Rush, Burpee Fordhook.

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